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Data Scientist
What this job does:
Use advanced statistics and machine learning to answer high-impact questions, build predictive models, and create data products that improve decisions (product, engineering, R&D, or clinical).
This job is similar to these lab/research tasks:
Modeling: fit models, compare baselines, error analysis; Pipelines: build reusable scripts, manage data/metadata, automate preprocessing; Evaluation: cross-validation, ablations, power checks, negative controls; Stakeholders: write clear result summaries, present to lab/PI, iterate on questions; Other: document methods, code review/mentoring, ensure reproducibility.
Typical starting salary range
$121k to $197k
Salary estimate represented as 25th to 75th percentile. Gathered from recent job postings, Glassdoor.com, and Salary.com
Daily task breakdown
Model development & statistical/ML analysis 35%
Data wrangling, feature engineering & pipelines 20%
Experiment design, evaluation & validation 15%
Stakeholder communication & decision support 20%
Other (mentoring, documentation, governance) 10%.
Skills you'll use in this job:
Python (plus SQL) and strong statistics; ML modeling and evaluation; experiment design/A-B testing or causal inference; data visualization/storytelling; data engineering basics (pipelines, versioning, Continuous Integration/Continuous Deployment [CI/CD]) and domain knowledge.
Talk about these PhD skills in your resume and interview:
Frame your PhD as end-to-end model development: problem formulation, data collection/cleaning, method selection, validation, and communicating implications. Mention reproducible pipelines (Git, tests), preregistered analyses or power calculations, and translating findings into decisions.
Alternative job titles to search:
Applied Scientist; Research Data Scientist; Product Data Scientist; Quantitative Data Scientist; ML Data Scientist; Decision Scientist.
*Note:
-Job titles are inconsistent between companies. Try various keywords.
-PhDs tend to undershoot seniority level. Target higher than you think.


