
Forensic Scientist
What this job does:
Applies scientific methods to analyze physical evidence from crime scenes - including biological samples, chemicals, latent prints, digital media, and trace materials - to support criminal investigations and legal proceedings. Documents findings with rigorous chain-of-custody standards and presents conclusions as expert testimony in court.
This job is similar to these lab/research tasks:
Run validated analytical methods on complex samples; document findings with chain-of-custody rigor; troubleshoot instruments and methods when results are anomalous; interpret ambiguous data and defend conclusions; write formal technical reports under review; present findings to non-specialist audiences.
Typical starting salary range
$72k to $122k
Salary estimate represented as 25th to 75th percentile. Gathered from recent job postings, Glassdoor.com, and Salary.com
Daily task breakdown
- Evidence examination and analysis using validated methods (35%)
- Technical report writing and case documentation (25%)
- QC, instrument maintenance, calibration, and proficiency testing (20%)
- Court testimony preparation and expert witness appearances (10%)
- Other: training junior scientists, internal audits, method validation (10%)
Skills you'll use in this job:
Validated analytical methods such as GC-MS, electrophoresis, spectrophotometry, DNA analysis, and latent print comparison; rigorous documentation and chain-of-custody protocols; quality assurance and accreditation standards including ISO 17025, ANAB, and GLP; instrument maintenance, calibration, and troubleshooting; technical report writing; expert witness testimony and courtroom communication; root-cause analysis for anomalous results; training and mentoring junior scientists
Talk about these PhD skills in your resume and interview:
Talk about your hands-on experience running complex analytical methods, troubleshooting instruments, and maintaining rigorous documentation - directly analogous to chain-of-custody and QC requirements in a forensic lab. Talk about writing detailed methods sections and interpreting ambiguous data under scrutiny, which maps to preparing technical reports that must stand up in court. Highlight any experience presenting complex scientific results to non-specialist audiences, which translates directly to expert witness testimony.
Alternative job titles to search:
Forensic Chemist; Criminalist; Forensic Biologist; DNA Analyst; Latent Print Examiner; Forensic Toxicologist; Digital Forensic Examiner; Crime Lab Analyst; Forensic Analyst; Physical Scientist (Forensics)
*Note:
-Job titles are inconsistent between companies. Try various keywords.
-PhDs tend to undershoot seniority level. Target higher than you think.


